Each year, the President proposes an annual budget for how the government’s resources should be allocated among its many departments, agencies, and programs. Congress then appropriates funds through legislation. Departments and agencies then award much of these appropriations to private businesses that provide the products and services they need in the form of contracts, grants, loans, etc. While this process is simple enough to teach in middle school civics classrooms around the country, keeping track of, and understanding where and by whom the government’s vast resources are ultimately spent can be a complex task.




